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Bhimayana_Short Questions

  These short questions from the graphic novel Bhimayana are directed only for the help of students studying under CBCS .   Bhimayana - (Navayana Publication) BOOK 1 1. Who are the writers of Bhimayana? 2. What is digna? 3. What are the features of a graphic novel? 4. How is Bhimayana different from other graphic novels? 5. What is the art form used in Bhimayana? 6. Define the word bubbles used? 7. Who designed the titles? 8. How did the gond artists relate themselves to Ambedkar’s story? 9. What is the Khairlanji episode? 10. What was the eureka moment in the course of painting? 11. Define some of the animal imageries used in the novel.(5) 12. Who first used the word ‘Dalit’? 13. Who first used the word ‘Depressed’? 14. Who first used the word ‘Harijan’? 15. Narrate the circumstances that relate the discrimination that Mahatma and Ambedkar had to face? What is the difference?(5) 16. To whom is the Bhimayana dedicated and why? 17. N...

R. K. Narayan’s The Guide: A socio-philosophical narrative in the Indian Context

Literature and criticism are inextricably linked because no literary work is fully unfolded and explored without criticism. The first critic of any literary text is the writer himself who in his text leaves intentional and deliberate hints to the readers to meditate upon. Narayan’s The Guide is no exception. The Guide is the simple story of a man ’Raju’ who rises from humble origins (Railway Raju) to become a successful tourist guide in Malgudi, meets the archeologist Marco and his wife Rosie, becomes an agent through his association with Rosie (later known as Nalini), a talented dancer who is abandoned by her husband because of her relation with Raju, forges her signature and is sent to jail and then in a strange combination of circumstances is forced to adorn the figure of a “ guru ” – a swami in response to the devotion of a simple villager from Mangal Velan. Narayan’s play with the word ‘ guide ’ is clear as Raju moves from being a guide to tourists, a guide in the transfor...

Robert Frost's The Road Not Taken : Critical evaluation

Robert Frost’s famous poem The Road Not Taken was first written in 1916 and published in the collection ‘Mountain Intervals’ and published along with   Stopping by the woods on a Snowy Evening . The poem is a statement on the choice that one has to make in the journey of life and how that influences the possible outcome of life. The poem is about the possibilities and opportunities that come in a man’s life, the opportunities that come and that go. It is a onetime choice, a choice that is sometimes impossible to retreat, and a lot about decision making and its influence in life. Critics have defined the poem as both positive and negative. The title of the poem itself fails to help in this possible perspective. The Road that has not been taken – has it provided success or does the poet regret his decision – this leaves us wanting for more. In “Stopping by the Woods on a snowy evening” – the poet says “The woods are lovely, dark and deep / But I have promises to keep,/ And miles...

Gerontology :" So little about so much"

What is Gerontology? Gerontology is a relatively new terminology and academic discipline although it has its beginning in the annals of history from the primal evolution of life. Ageing is a natural, physiological and an inevitable process. It brings along physical, social, cultural, biological, psychological changes. Gerontology is the study of this age related concerns. This is an interdisciplinary field which incorporates study from different fields of life. Gerontology Vs Geriatrics Gerontology is differentiated from Geriatrics in the sense that while Geriatrics is a medical branch that specializes in the treatment of existing diseases in older people, Gerontology is the study of old age, the process of ageing and the particular problems of old people. It requires the attention and collaboration from all areas of life - biology, nursing, medicine, criminology, social work, geography, pharmacy, sociology, economics, political science, public health and anthropology. The te...

A Flummoxed Parent

Parenting is an acquired skill. Parents have to be conscious about how they represent themselves in front of their children.  This is because, most often, children try to find their first idols in their parents and mould themselves accordingly. A parent’s good habit is automatically passed on to the child without any deliberate effort. But then, it is not only the good habits but the bad habits as well that gets naturally passed on. It therefore, becomes extremely important to maintain a congenial environment in the house for the proper growth and upbringing of a child. I wonder, if this was the case in the older times as well. Ours was an extremely conservative, patriarchal family. My Maa would scare us and say “Wait, till your Baba comes” and this would be enough to quiet us. Before Baba came home from his teaching job, each one of us would be sitting with our books, hair braided and learning our lessons. The perfect child to be! But as time went by, it donned that the clear...